Image via WikipediaAugust 17, 1999----A 7.6-magnitude earthquake strikes
İzmit and levels much of northwestern
Turkey, killing more than 17,000 and injuring 44,000. The earthquake occurred along the western portion of the
North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ). The
Anatolian Plate, which consists primarily of Turkey, is being pushed west about 2–2.5 cm (0.8–1.0 in) a year, as it is squeezed between the
Eurasian Plate on the north, and both the
African Plate and the
Arabian Plate on the south. Major earthquakes in Turkey result from slips along the NAFZ or the Eastern Anatolian Fault.
The earthquake caused a
tsunami in the
Sea of Marmara that was about 3 meters high.
Destruction in
Istanbul mainly happened in the
Avcılar district, which is on the fault line extending across the Marmara Sea.
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